Haplogroup t2 famous

Haplogroup t2 famous. Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757 – July 12, 1804) was a founding father of the United . My DNA breakdown is 42% Northern European (Irish), 36% Mediterranean (Spanish), 17% Southwest Asian, and 5% Central Asian. Stephen Langton (c. He belongs to the same matrilineal lineage as Richard III. Haplogroup T2. Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. From these analyses it is possible to confirm a person's membership in a particular haplogroup, as well as to trace the ramifications of haplogroups and their respective This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. 017). 04, p = 0. T1 is the most common descendant of the T-M184 haplogroup, being the lineage of more than 95% of all T-M184 These community projects might be relevant for your Y-DNA haplogroup based on participant results. Haplogroup T and Subclades Haplogroup Parent Haplogroup Publication Defining SNPs 23andMe Genoset deCodeMe Genoset Full Genomic Sequence (FTDNA and Argus Bio) T: JT: 709 1888 4917 8697 10463 13368 14905 15607 15928 16294: T1: T: 12633A 16163 16189: T1a: T1: 16186: T1b: T1: 16243: T2: T: 11812 14233 (16296) T2a: T2: 13965: Other famous members of haplogroup J2a. Haplogroup T2 is one of the older sub-lineages and may have been present in Europe as early as the Late Upper Palaeolithic. Famous people who have haplogroup J Noah Webster portrait by James Herring (National Portrait Gallery, public domain photo at Wikipedia ). Haplogroup K likely originated in West Asia between 22,000 and 30,000 History and description of Haplogroup K (mitochondrial DNA) and its subclades. Each line's present Bronze Age Proto-Indo-Europeans. Further analysis revealed these associations were driven entirely by the T2 haplogroup, and characterized by two variants in Complex I genes (A11812G of MT-ND4 and A14233G of MT-ND6). Haplogroup T is found in approximately 10% of native Europeans. An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro-haplogroup M, like its sibling the macro-haplogroup N, is a descendant of the haplogroup L3. The Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in the Yamna culture (3300-2500 BCE). I This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. Polymorphisms in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) genes in haplogroup J mtDNAs may contribute to increased ATP production and coupling efficiency. All mtDNA haplogroups considered native outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup M or its sibling haplogroup N. Contact if you have questions. S2) suggested that RKZ5 and RKZ6 could not be ascribed to any of the known T haplogroup (T1/T2/T3/T4) and was separated from T by six mutations (4469-10349-16057-16058-16133-16277A). The fourteen non-Ashkenazi Jewish communities fulfilling this criterion were from Azerbaijan, Mountain Jews (58); Georgia (74); Ethiopia, Beta Israel (29); Database searches and haplogroup assignment. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. For example, there is a known haplogroup of people who originated in France, and who are widely believed to be the people who made the famous cave paintings in the French town of Chauvet. (a) Haplogroup R1a phylogeny comprising 170 samples is illustrated to nest the refined Ashkenazi Levite clade R1a-Y2619. De Baumgarten's genealogies, published by the Pontifical Oriental Institute in the 1920s and 1930s demonstrate a substantial transfer of genes through marriages across Europe and into the Middle East. A primary subclade of Haplogroup R (R-M207), it is defined by the SNP M173. To view haplogroup descriptions and migration paths of all major mtDNA haplogroups: In the upper-left corner of the mtDNA Migrations map, click on the All Migration Maps tab. Haplogroup K. In contrast with the Majorcan population, in the Chueta samples, haplogroup H only accounted for 17% of total diversity. 63-3. , 2008; Soto-Hermida et al. I belong to the T2B haplogroup. It really doesn't make any sense North Euro component in autosomal DNA is very popular in Europe and is from pre Neolithic European hunter gathers so far ancient DNA has shown were nearly 100% U5, U2e, and U4. He was the first African American to receive the Andrew W. Comparable scenarios have been observed in other neighboring coastal European Mediterranean populations Y-DNA haplogroup T is found at low frequencies throughout Europe and in parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and East Africa. The table below shows each project member's kit number and their tested mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) results. A haplotype is a group of DNA markers on a chromosome which tend to be inherited together. Categories: MtDNA Haplogroup T2. With respect to the WES haplogroup results, Contrary to popular belief, Ancestry DNA does test some Y-DNA SNPs, but they don’t report on them or estimate your haplogroup. 56% in H3, 1. (1994) tested the presumptive mitochondrial DNA of Tsaritsa Alexandra Fyodorovna of Russia and compared it to that of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Coble (3)A58. Nearly 10% of Europeans can trace their maternal ancestor to Haplogroup T. 043). Phylogenetic analyses of the 31 mitogenomes confirmed the prevalence of haplogroup T1, similar to most African cattle breeds, but showed also high frequencies for haplogroups T2, T3 and Q1, and an extremely high haplotype diversity, while Bayesian skyline plots pointed to a main episode of population growth ~12. Origin . Only a few isolated ethnic groups, mostly in the Volga-Ural and North Caucasus regions, have frequencies above 3%. 36–4. Oz Show, belongs to haplogroup H2a1 according to the PBS TV series Faces of America . With an origin in the Near East greater than 45,000 years ago, the major sub-lineages of Haplogroup T entered Europe around the time of the Neolithic 10,000 years ago. Following scientific standards, MP tree (Fig. Other famous members of haplogroup J. 0 results – so if the Geno 2. Their dramatic expansion was possible thanks to an early adoption of History and description of Haplogroup N1c (Y-chromosomal DNA) and its subclades. More than a third of the European pool of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is fragmented into a number of subclades of haplogroup (hg) H, the most frequent hg throughout western Eurasia. The origins of farming . 5% of the total. Stephen Colbert: an American political satirist, writer U and M1a1 haplogroups throughout the ˚rst and second millennia BCE, expanded by J2a, R0, T1, T2, HV and I in the ˚rst millennium BCE 4–6,16,17 . Haplogroup Required Mutations A A235G, A663G , A1736G, T4248C Haplogroup T2 is one of the older sub-lineages and may have been present in Europe as early as the Late Upper Palaeolithic. The J haplogroup represents a large lineage of genetic markers on the Y chromosome. It's important to note that your haplogroup doesn't define your current ethnic identity; rather, it provides an insight into your deep ancestry on the paternal side. the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-U152 was born between the years 3203 and 1966 BCE. Its various subclades (labelled U1–U9, diverging over the course of the Upper Paleolithic) are found widely distributed across Northern and Eastern Europe, Central, Western and South Asia, as well as North Africa, the Horn of The number of similar cases that date to the medieval period is limited to few notable Mitochondrial consensus sequence of Cap-C58-6 belongs to the T2b haplogroup, a major sublineage of T2 Mt-haplogroup T2 is a relatively widespread, yet mysterious haplogroup. Like haplogroup J, haplogroup T falls into two distinct subclades, T1 and T2. But the complete absence of T2 U U1 U1b U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U6a U6a1 U7 V W X Z. 2012, A2 is between 13,750 and 18,000 years old. The most likely estimate is 2211 BCE, rounded to 2200 BCE. mtDNA Haplogroup A2. 004) after considering the totality of We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Nearly 10% of Europeans can trace their maternal ancestor to Haplogroup T. 36% in H8, The motif falls within haplogroup T,10–12 which is present in close to 10% of individuals with European ancestry. Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. My results are as follows: HVR1 DIFFERENCES FROM RSRS T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16292T C16294T C16296T T16304C C16311T HVR2 DIFFERENCES FROM RSRS C146T C152T C195T A247G 309. One Egyptian, one Libyan and one Tunisian MP tree (Fig. Most Sub-Saharan Haplogroup T1a1 is linked to the Vikings. Far from being Russian, the czar's matrilineal lineage is overwhelmingly Germanic. Haplogroup J may also confer a selective advantage by protecting against several chronic diseases. Other famous members of haplogroup HV0 or V Bono 3/3 (subclade J1c): the lead vocalist for the Irish rock band U2. It is also associated with the Indo-Europeans. 9 47. HV* – samples belonging to the HV lineage, excluding haplogroups H and V. 3,13 Criteria for inclusion in T in the first control region are transitions There is now compelling genetic evidence that haplogroups R1a and R1b, the most common paternal lineages in Europe, Central Asia and parts of South Asia, were mainly propagated by the Indo-European migrations during the Bronze Age. In Europe, it makes up only 1% of the population on most of the continent, except in Greece, Macedonia Nearly 10% of Europeans can trace their maternal ancestor to Haplogroup T. Post Cancel. With new scienti c tools, we now know that, instead, it might indicate T2b Mitochondria Haplogroup Project - mtDNA Member Distribution Map. 2009. 1960), a Turkish-American cardiothoracic surgeon, author, and television personality hosting the The Dr. "Table 3: Haplogroup and Subcluster Frequencies for European Populations" indicates that 891 people from mainland Scotland had their mtDNA tested for this study and their mtDNA haplogroup frequencies were as follows: 0. 8% in both the coastal and mainland as well insular population, with exceptional peak in island Hvar (12%), Haplogroup X ranges 0. Bedford and Doron Yacobi European Journal of Human Genetics (2015) 23, 994 Mehmet Oz (b. Reply to letter from Famous people's mtDNA listed by haplogroup. Its L2a subclade is a somewhat frequent and widely distributed mtDNA cluster on the continent, as well as among those in the Americas. He is the This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. Click links to see the tree diagram for this haplogroup. 1% of the subjects. [4] Several independent studies conclude that haplogroup H probably evolved in Western Asia c. About. 28 November 2017, 01:40 PM. One of his descendants tested at the Syrian DNA project (kit BP18981) and is a member of the J1-P58 > YSC0000234 > L858 > Z640 clade. Country: The self-reported country of origin for a match’s paternal earliest known ancestor; U and M1a1 haplogroups throughout the ˚rst and second millennia BCE, expanded by J2a, R0, T1, T2, HV and I in the ˚rst millennium BCE 4–6,16,17 . [17] [23] [19] It is very frequent in the Far East, like Siberia and China, while in Europe in Finns (60%) and in the Baltic countries (45%). Today, you share pur haplogroup with all the maternal-line descendants of the comrnon ancestor of T 2b, including other 23and Me customers. Haplogroup J-CTS5368 is descended from haplogroup J-M304. It is believed to have originated in Indochina or southern China approximately 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. Trends for A2 subclades have emerged within Family Tree DNA studies and the number and complexity of This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. g. Both T1 and T2 include several paraphyletic lineages, and whereas T1 falls into just two nested subclades, T2 displays at least nine, although a single one, T2b, encompasses Like haplogroup J, haplogroup T falls into two distinct subclades, T1 and T2. Haplogroup V represents the larger genealogical branch downstream of haplogroup HV0, which is defined by the mutations T72C and T16298C. When I look at my known relatives that have tested who should have my same haplogroup, they do, which doesn’t really add much insight because our relationship was already confirmed by our genealogy’s our autosomal DNA matches. 02–3. By studying haplogroups, we can Haplogroup T2a traces back to a woman who lived nearly 17,000 years ago in the Middle East. These markers are passed down from a common ancestor. Comment. What is known as haplogroup V is actually a more convenient renaming of haplogroup HV0a2. Although T1 is relatively rare in Europe today, it appears to have been much more common at some times in the past. This phylogenetic tree of This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. Haplogroup X diverged from Haplogroup N more than 30,000ybp. 1: 327242: Gertrud Hansdotter 1695-1753, Alskog Gotland (I) T2: T16126C, A16129G, T16187C, C16189T, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, C16286Y, C16287T, C16294T, C16311T Loci defining the mtDNA T2 haplogroup and Complex I are reasonable targets for novel functional analyses and therapeutic research in AMD. Background Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a chronic neurodegenerative and neovascular retinal disease, is the leading cause of blindness in elderly people of western European origin. It is the largest and most widely tested Haplo group. It is believed to have evolved between 87,000 and 107,000 Haplogroup T-L206, also known as haplogroup T1, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Forum: Travel: Ecology: H5, J2b1a, T2, U3, W1 and X2. All paternal lineages could be assigned to branches of the major haplogroups C, F and K (Figure 4 and Supplementary Table 4) according to Y-DNA haplogroup tree 2008, 51 which are the three founder The FamilyTreeDNA Discover ™ pages contain new beta features related to Y-DNA haplogroups. 1150-1228) (subclade J2a1-M319): was Archbishop of Canterbury and author of the Magna Carta. His haplogroup was identified by David Langton, admin of the J-M319 DNA project. Going back 23 generations, then down again following Haplogroup T2 peaks among the Udmurts (24%) and the Chechen-Ingush of Daghestan (12. Share Page. Haplogroup I1 (Y-DNA) (Xinjiang). Like several J1c and T2 subclades, they may have spent the Last Glacial Maximum in the Anatolian refugium, scientist, he is also known for being the inventor of the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove. Superimposed on this are individuals like Results. R1a is thought to have been the dominant haplogroup among the northern and eastern Proto-Indo-European tribes, who evolved into the Indo-Iranian, Thracian, Baltic and Slavic people. The haplogroup spread into Europe with There are a number of ways we can determine the haplogroups of well-known figures — both past and present — and displaying information about these individuals adds to the fun of understanding and comparing the Famous T individuals Geographic distribution Haplogroup T is composed of two main branches T1 and T2. The frequency of haplogroup H in Europe usually ranges between 40% and 50%. On an 18 November 2005 broadcast of the Today Show, during Haplogroup L2 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup with a widespread modern distribution, particularly in Subequatorial Africa. Over time, individual lines have branched, and, thus, they mark the path from Africa to their locations in Haplogroup M is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Maternal haplogroup T2 is approximately 21,000 years in age and may have originated in the Near East. 80, P<or=0. T2b: Found at high frequencies throughout Europe (especially around the Alps) and at lower frequencies in North Asia, IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. In some cases, subclades can be predicted based on HVR1 and HVR2 results, but in many cases the Full Mitochondrial Genome Sequence (FMS or FGS) test is needed to identify subclades Haplogroup T (mtDNA) Haplogroup T is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. ” Do it immediately. States, chief staff aide to General In general, most European royal persons are related, which potentially narrows down the number of authentic haplogroups considerably. Their main paternal lineage was Y-haplogroup G2a (about half of all lineages), although several minor lineages Other famous members of haplogroup K. The T16189C polymorphism, defining the U3a3 subclade, has been found to lower the rate of mtDNA replication and consequently the number of mtDNA copies, thus reducing metabolic efficiency. 1 in 36 customers your Jesse James also belonged to haplogroup T2 Jesse Woodson James ( 1847-1882) may be one of the most infamous names in the American Old West. Originally from Missouri, James fought for the History and description of Haplogroup K (mitochondrial DNA) and its subclades. 69-14%), Lastovo Haplogroup U2 is rare lineage very homogeneously spread across most of Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, with a frequency typically ranging from 0. Haplogroup L alone makes up 4% of the Turkish population. His mtDNA haplotype belongs to Haplogroup T2, which has no exact matches in T2 mtDNA Project - mtDNA Member Distribution Map. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method. These are known as 'Basal Eurasian' because they are closer to Haplogroup E is found in Africa, Asia and Europe and it is divided into three clades: E1 and E2 are found exclusively in Africa, while E3 is observed in Africa, Europe and western Asia. Both T1 and T2 include several paraphyletic lineages, and whereas T1 falls into just two nested subclades, T2 displays at least nine, although a single one, T2b, encompasses • T2 PH110, PH196, PH478, PH526, PH550, PH768, PH933, PH1092, PH1106, PH1172 Y-DNA haplogroup T is found at low frequencies throughout Europe and in parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and East Africa. Note: You have to give the administrators Limited or Full access to be a part of the Haplogroup U3 is defined by the C150T mutation, which means that all U3 members carry this mutation. T2: U2: U3: U4: U5: U: K: I: W: X: Other: Size: Albania: 0. 167 belong to J-Z631 . 11% in B, 38. Private. Gill et al. The phylogeny and coalescence times (Y axis Mtdna Haplogroup T2 25 July 2017, 02:01 PM. Haplogroup Story. 1 Mitochondrial haplogroup. David Caramelli and his team tested the supposed remains of Petrarch (1304-1374), the famous humanist, scholar and poet from the Early Italian Renaissance. 7% in Granada). Famous Members Nicholas II of Russia. Complete modern mtDNA genomes from Finland were obtained through GenBank searches, HmtDB searches 15, 16 and from published literature, including In human genetics, Haplogroup T is a predominately Eurasian lineage. But it is discussed as such in Donald Yates’ One putative founding lineage in Hg T2 was shared by Iraqi and Iranian Jews, and was assessed by two complete mtDNA sequences. Thus >90% of the Ashkenazi J lineages have a European origin, with ~7% (J1b and J2b) less clearly associated. This project is open to all assigned to Haplogroup X by their mtDNA test results. However, the structure of these subclades is more complex than that of the five nested subclades found in J. U5Description of mtDNA Haplogroup U5 Please click on "mtDNA Results" to see all members of the U5 project organized into known daughter groups or "subclades" of U5. Join Date: Feb 2017; Posts: 224; Share Tweet #8. J-M241. 36-4. Esther Hochman Wojcicki (subclade J1c): an American journalist, educator, and vice chair of the Creative Commons This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. 19, Haplogroup Story Country Frequency Notable Connections Migration Map Ancient Connections Time Tree Ancestral Path the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-FT384375 was born between the years 2848 and 175 BCE. This includes the Uralic-speaking Udmurts (10%) and Mordvins (7%), as well as In human genetics, Haplogroup I1a (M253, M307, P30, P40) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup occurring at greatest frequency in Scandinavia. mtDNA Haplogroup Origins Columns. Around 50,000 to 60,000 years ago, a significant divergence occurred, giving rise to haplogroups I and J, setting the Conclusions. Click on an mtDNA Haplogroup to view the mutations required for that Haplogroup. Henry Louis Gates (subclade T2b2): an American literary critic, educator, scholar, writer, and editor. The two of them have very different distributions, which are diametrically opposed in most regions. Some T1 and T2 subclades Haplogroup HVR1 Mutations HVR2 Mutations; T2 - Have no recognized branch of T2 as of Phylotree 17. . 38% in H (by far their most prevalent haplogroup), 3. This project is for anyone belonging to mtDNA Haplogroup T1. They managed to identify his maternal haplogroup as J2. Originally posted by JMAisHere View Post. Haplogroup W; Haplogroup X; Famous mtDNA; Indo-European mtDNA; MtDNA by country; MtDNA Maps; Diseases linked to mtDNA: (pre)historical population movements. Other subhaplogroups of H accounted for 19% and other subhaplogroups of U accounted for 5. People in the T2 haplogroup were approximately 2. The frequency of T2 varies widely within Phylogenetic analysis showed that three C58 haplogroups, H11a1 (Fig. The following information about your mtDNA matches’ is displayed: Haplogroup – Displays the predicted or confirmed haplogroup of each match. That makes some sense when you consider that T2a1a appears to be fairly young at 6000 years ago while T2a1b appears circa 13000 years ago, T2f roughly 17000 years ago. Among 23andMe research participants, haplogroup J-CTS5368 is commonly found among populations in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Eri Miyamoto-Mikami, Noriyuki Fuku, in Sports, Exercise, and Nutritional Genomics, 2019. The geographical origin of this clade has been debated for over 20 years. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-Z225 was born between the years 2898 and 1620 BCE. Its age is still being estimated based on mutation rates, but 270,000 years is a close estimate (some researchers claim it could be nearer to 581,000!). Findings persisted after considering the impact of AMD-associated variants A69S and Y402H (OR = 5. Other famous members of haplogroup H Luke the Evangelist (H2a2b) : one of the Four Evangelists, whose presumptive remains in Padua were The unique thing about a haplogroup is that everyone within it carries a specific genetic mutation, like a tiny spelling mistake in their DNA, inherited from that common ancestor. E3b is estimated to be 25 600 years old. 004) after considering the totality of Haplogroups are genetic classifications or ancestral groupings within a population, typically defined by shared, inherited genetic markers or mutations. Genetic testing of patrilineal descendants of each of Hamman's sons shows his Y-DNA The use of the BAM file as a possible input file for haplogroup classification has become popular in the last few years 25,27,30,31. Project Administrators can often provide additional interpretation of your results. Haplogroup T2 is descended from haplogroup T. Haplogroup K arose within haplogroup U8~36 ka, in Europe or the Near East, with the minor subclades K1b, K1c and K2 all most likely arising T2 mtDNA Project - mtDNA Member Distribution Map. I admit I know very little about all this. [2] The Y-chromosome accumulates To determine a haplogroup the following should be analyzed SNPs or polymorphisms relevant, on the one hand at Mitochondrial DNA and on the other at Y chromosome. Famous relatives upvotes In T2 only I’m British Irish and French and Swiss I only mot h with a few 2 cousin and removed once on the same line no other and some are t2B I’m. Haplogroup N1* and N1c were both found at high frequency (26 out of 70 samples, or 37%) in Neolithic and Bronze Age remains (4500-700 BCE) from the West Liao River valley in The mtDNA Haplogroup X Project was opened in May, 2006 as a resource for those wishing to learn more about their Haplogroup. Once in Europe, these sub-lineages underwent a Retracing European (pre)history through population genetics (autosomal, Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA), tables and maps of haplogroup frequencies by country and region, DNA of famous individuals, and medical genetics. H. 3 0. 54, 95%CI 1. They can be traced through the analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) for maternal haplogroups and the Y chromosome for paternal Haplogroup T2 Distribution . The most likely estimate is 4347 BCE, rounded to 4350 BCE. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-M269 was born between the years 5248 and 3558 BCE. Just T2 sunnydj9 • • Edited . J is separated into subclades J1 and J2 and they, in turn, can be separated into further subclades. Around 72% of these can be assigned to J1c, now thought to have arisen within Late Glacial Europe30, and 19% belong to J1b1a1, also restricted to Europe. Here are the sequences for this haplogroup: 1. Learn how DNA analysis confirmed the identity of Jesse James, an infamous American outlaw, as part of the Famous DNA Review series. The Scientific Details section contains more information. E3 is further divided into E3a and E3b, but only E3b is observed in significant frequency in Europe and western Asia in addition to Africa. Our direct maternal ancestors have passed on their mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) generation after generation. Haplogroup T derives from the haplogroup JT, In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes The American outlaw Jesse James has been shown to be of the subgroup T2. If you belong to subclade T2, Taking these different distributions of mtDNA haplogroups from the Iron-Age and medieval sites into consideration, our results suggest three different streams of mitochondrial A rare combination of mutations within mitochondrial DNA subhaplogroup T2e is identified as affiliated with Sephardic Jews, a group that has received relatively little attention. Mitochondrial (mtDNA) Haplogroup T derives from the haplogroup J'T that also gave rise to haplogroup J. Other haplogroups found in this population were I, J, L, N, T, V, and X. The most likely estimate is 489 CE, rounded to 500 CE. Chuetas are a group of descendants of Majorcan Crypto-Jews (Balearic Islands, Spain) who were socially stigmatized and segregated by their Majorcan neighbours until recently; generating a Haplogroup N1c - Yuri Gagarin Haplogroup O1a1a - Xiang Yu, a prominent warlord in the late Qin dynasty - Chiang Kai-shek - Yo-Yo Ma Haplogroup O2a2a - Taejo of Goryeo, founder of the Goryeo Dynasty, which ruled Korea from the 10th to the 14th century - Hattori Hanzō, the famous samurai Haplogroup O2a2b - Qin Shi Huangdi, first emperor of In human genetics, a Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in the non-recombining portions of DNA from the Y chromosome (called Y-DNA). According to Behar et al. [Phylogenetics 2] Haplogroup J-M172 is common in modern populations in Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Southern Europe, Northwestern Iran and North Africa. Individuals within a haplogroup share similar numbers of short tandem repeats (STRs) and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The Y chromosome consortium has established a system of defining Y-DNA haplogroups by letters A through to T, with further subdivisions using numbers and lower case letters. FTDNA Customer. Alan Haplogroup's N subclades are rare in Croatia (0-2. The mtDNA can be Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. Thomas Chaucer (1367-1434) (subclade J1c2c): an English courtier and politician, better known as the son of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer and his wife Philippa Roet. Haplogroup T2 is a subclade of haplogroup T. Two putative founding lineages (one in Hg In this study, a haplogroup was defined as “Sardinian-specific” (SSH) when three requirements were fulfilled: (1) inclusion of only mtDNAs of Sardinian origins, (2) Haplogroup T is one of the most widely dispersed paternal lineages in the world. 5%). In human genetics, Haplogroup J-M172 or J2 [Phylogenetics 1] is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-M304. Origins & History. The rare Y-haplogroup C1a2, descendent from the Aurignacian Cro-Magnons, was also identified. (2004) tested the DNA Czar Nicholas II of Russia, who was identified as a member of Y-DNA haplogroup R1b and mtDNA haplogroup T2. All lines began with our Mt-haplogroup T2 is a relatively widespread, yet mysterious haplogroup. Writer and anthropologist Ruth Behar is a member of haplogroup HV1. For this study, 9–17 Y-STR markers were used for each profile, and the haplogroup with the highest probability was selected. According to the project's settings, it may also display the earliest known ancestor of each project member. The modern geography of A2 and its subclades are virtually restricted to the Americas. Background Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a chronic neurodegenerative and Today, you share pur haplogroup with all the maternal-line descendants of the comrnon ancestor of T 2b, including other 23and Me customers. After that T2 is most frequently encountered in the Netherlands Other famous members of haplogroup T. J2-M172 All Subgroups. Tree. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-DF98 was born between the years 2573 and 1434 BCE. References: Alonso et al, The Place of the Basques in the European Y-chromosome Diversity The phylogeny of pan-American haplogroups A2, B2, C1, and D1. 0 result did not include the terminal haplogroup you expected, and the outcome is truly important to you, meaning family defining – have that defining SNP, if it’s absent in the Geno 2. [1] Y Famous members []. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. Bardonecchia T6. One fascinating thread in this narrative is the journey of the Y chromosome J haplogroup. 25,000 years ago. A famous person in Haplogroup T was Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Hierosolyma Junior Member. 23% in H4, 0. The most likely estimate is 369 BCE, rounded to 350 BCE. He was an important Anglo-Norman baron, one of the main players in the civil war known as the English Anarchy (1138-1153), which pitted King Stephen of England against Although your maternal haplogroup reflects just one of your many ancestral lineages, it carries information about that lineage over tens of thousands of years. SCD was associated with haplogroup H1 with an OR of 1. To better understand how haplogroups work, let’s look at an example: the C16294T mutation characterizes haplogroup T; I feel that more Haplo Es are coming out of the woodwork. Her descendants form a branch of haplogroup T2, which has spread over the millennia from its birthplace in the Middle East to northeastern Africa and throughout Europe, riding waves of migration that followed the end of the Ice Age and the origin of agriculture. A haplogroup represents a shared maternal line ancestor that lived thousands of years ago. Everyone in a haplogroup shares a common distant ancestor. Complete modern mtDNA genomes from Finland were obtained through GenBank searches, HmtDB searches 15, 16 and from published literature, including Haplogroup G2a (Y-DNA) An important paternal lineage of Neolithic farmers and herders in the Middle East and Europe. The number of Also, testing “negative” is a bit subjective, because there are known no-calls in the Geno 2. Check out the first episode “Mum” of Eddie Izzard’s 2-part documentary “Meet the Izzards. L2 is a common lineage in Africa. 004) after considering the totality of Haplogroup distribution in the three studied populations: Letters under the X-axis – haplogroup names; Y-axis – percentage of each haplogroup of the corresponding populations (Ash – lines, Seph – black, NAF – white). JS AY495267(European) 2. Bardonecchia T7A. The situation is less clear for haplogroup B2, however haplogroups A2 and D1 may have differentiated soon after the Native American founders divergence. This project was formed to study and better understand mitochondrial haplogroup A2. Approximately 10% of people who are natives of Europe belong to the maternal haplogroup T. Superimposed on this are individuals like Haplogroup Story Country Frequency Notable Connections Migration Map Ancient Connections Time Tree Ancestral Path the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-PF6658 was born between the years 3202 and 1860 BCE. Unusually for European populations, another central Asian-Siberian haplogroup Q was found in unusually high frequencies due to founder effect in the islands of Hvar (7. Messages 12 Reaction score 9 Points 3 Y-DNA haplogroup R1b-M269 mtDNA: H3b1b1 Piet Cronje Y-DNA: R1b-M269 mtDNA: unknown @Maciamo can you add this to the haplogroup pages? Reactions: Riverman and Hawk. A famous person in Haplogroup T was Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), the third President of the United States from 1801 to The overall haplogroup distribution in Luistari was more similar to the modern European populations dominated by agriculture-associated Neolithic haplogroups H and occurrences of T2 and W1 (see Four major founder lineages within haplogroup K and N1b. Haplogroup X is one of the few West Eurasian haplogroups (along with N1 and N2, which include haplogroups I and W) that does not descend directly from haplogroup R (the ancestor of haplogroups HV, H, V, J, T, U and K), but directly from the older macro-haplogroup N, upstream of haplogroup R. 03% in H1, 0. Its subclade T2 has similar frequency of 3. The mitochondrial Haplogroup T is best characterized as a European lineage. To define the phylogeny of A2, B2, C1, and D1 at the highest level of molecular resolution – that of complete mtDNA sequences, it is necessary to evaluate (and possibly to expand) the current data set of published mtDNA sequences in regard to reliability as well as to update and correct the Haplogroup H together with haplogroups U, K, and HV (frequencies ranging from 13 to 14%) accounted for 78% of total diversity. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-YP445 was born between the years 132 and 782 CE. Cancelleria 1287. Here we select ten Y-SNPs mtDNA Haplogroup: T2 Y-DNA Haplogroup: R1a1a1b2a2a1 (SUR1) Genetic Distance: 13. Notably, haplogroup J The mtDNA haplogroup composition of these two southern Spanish populations has revealed a wide spectrum of haplogroups from different geographical origins. A haplotype is a combination of alleles at multiple loci that are inherited together from a single parent, and a haplogroup is a group that shares similar haplotypes. Related Haplogroup R1, or R-M173, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. [21] Author and journalist Stephen J. His maternal haplogroup is T2 and it puts forth a very interesting scenario for This project is for anyone with mtDNA belonging to Haplogroup T2. Haplogroup T2 Distribution . The mutations reported were 263G, 16111T and 16357C (an unknown Haplogroup H is a descendant of haplogroup HV. Males carrying R-M173 in modern populations appear to comprise two subclades: R1a and R1b, which are found mainly in populations native According to the tables other branches of T2 (T2b, T2c, T2f) existed in Neolithic Britain, but T2a1a seems to be limited to these bronze age samples. Thread starter Hierosolyma; Start date Dec 13, 2023; H. Both being matrilineal descendants of Queen Victoria, they shared the same haplogroup H. Turkey is the only country that includes a sizeable percentage of Asian and African haplogroups not listed in this table (A, ExE1b1b, C, H, L, O, R2) representing 8. In haplogroup L3e2b, two Egyptians and one Moroccan share a most recent common ancestor at 11,985 ± 1,529 years ago with one Ethiopian, one Zaire, three West Africans and five Americans (with an younger co-ancestry between the Egyptian and one American at around 1,287 ± 1,278 years ago inside L3e2b2). Mellon Foundation Fellowship. Though it is present in only 2% of the modern English population, T1 was found at levels of 23% in DNA extracted from skeletons buried in Norwich, England during the 10th century AD. The most likely estimate is 3491 BCE, rounded to 3500 BCE. Its distribution doesn't give much hint regarding its origin. [1] [2] Haplogroup T is currently found with high concentrations around the eastern People in the T2 haplogroup were approximately 2. These Neolithic farmers potentially belonged to haplogroups H5, as well as J1c, K1a, N1a, T2 and X2, all of which have been found in ancient Neolithic samples from Europe and Anatolia, and are also found throughout the Middle East today. If you or a relative have taken a DNA test and have received your Y-DNA haplogroup from FamilyTreeDNA or another company that provided you with a Y-DNA haplogroup, you can get a free Discover™ report and learn more about your Y-DNA haplogroup. Analysis of the mtDNA of Ötzi the Iceman, the frozen mummy from 3300 BC found on the Austrian-Italian border, has shown that Ötzi belongs to the K1 subcluster of the mitochondrial haplogroup K, but that it cannot be categorized into any of the three modern branches of that subcluster. The haplogroup is one of two primary branches of T (T-M184), the other subclade being T2 (T-PH110). Loci defining the mtDNA T2 haplogroup and Complex I are reasonable targets for novel functional analyses and therapeutic research in AMD. Haplogroup T2 peaks among the Udmurts (24%) and the Chechen-Ingush of Daghestan (12. Haplogroup Required Mutations A A235G, A663G, A1736G, T4248C, A4824G, C8794T, C16290T, G16319A Haplogroup J comprises 7% of the Ashkenazi control-region database. 80, P≤0. The most likely estimate is 42,561 BCE, rounded to 43,000 BCE. Visible. 347 Sample Match! 96% closer than other users Johannes Corvinus Hunyadi Dynasty (illegitimate son of Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary) CJM (1504 AD) mtDNA Haplogroup: T2b Y-DNA Haplogroup: E1b1b1a1b1a6a1c (BY4281/PH1173) Other famous members of haplogroup J1. A B4'5 C D F G H HV HV1 HV2 L3e1a L3e1b L3e2 L3e2b L3e3 L3f L4 L5 L6 L7 M M1 N N1 N1a N1b N9a R R0 R0a R1 R2 R5 R6 R9 T T1 T2 U U1 U1b U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U6a U6a1 U7 V W X Z. Ash (n = 762), Seph (n = 191), NAF (n = 226). Human mitochondrial genetics; Human mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Story Country Frequency Notable Connections Migration Map Ancient Connections Time Tree Ancestral Path Suggested Projects Scientific Details . 76 (CI 95%: 1. G-M201: The haplogroup G distibution -relief carvings on some of the pillars at Göbekli Tepe to star asterisms has been found compelling evidence that the famous Vulture Stone is a date stamp for 10950 BC ± 250 yrs, Variation of Mitochondrial DNA and elite athletic performance. It is thought that J-M172 may have originated in the The Ashkenazi Levite clade. I just got my results. The clade arose from haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic. Haplogroup J has been associated with a lower risk of developing osteoarthritis in patients from Spain with specific associated polymorphisms (Rego-Pérez et al. My mtDNA is apparently T2B4 according to 23andme but apparently they over assign it amongst general T2B people. Osterhofen 563. The haplogroup spread into Europe with the early farmers from the Near East. O – others; JT – The phylogeography of haplogroup C1 suggest that this American founder haplogroup differentiated in Siberia-Asia. 17%, mainly belonging to subclade X2 > X2b, [56] and recent research of Emerging from the broader haplogroup CF, haplogroup J represents a pivotal branch in the human family tree. Anyone can Haplogroup HV has been found in various fossils that were analysed for ancient DNA, including specimens associated with the Alföld Linear Pottery (HV, Mezőkövesd-Mocsolyás, 1/3 or 33%), Linearbandkeramik (HV0a, Fajsz-Garadomb, 1/2 or 50%), and Germany Middle Neolithic (HV, Quedlinburg, 1/2 or 50%) cultures. All lines began with our common maternal ancestor in Africa. Return to mtDNA Test Results Summary Page . ; Mar'i Pasha al-Mallah (1856-1930) : was a Syrian political leader and statesman who notably served Governor General of the For haplogroup T, for example, there are the sub-clades T1 and T2, themselves divided into T1a and T1b, and T2a, T2b, T2c, etc. My MtDNA haplogroup Is T2 but then I have gotten more refined results of T2e5 from a living DNA test. Typically, the results produce more than one haplogroup for a haplotype. Origins. 3), are ubiquitous in Eurasia, while the T2b clade is widely spread Haplogroup T (named Tara by Bryan Sykes in The Seven Daughters of Eve) is usually not seen as a Native American lineage. 004) after considering the totality of evidence. Haplogroup N1c is the main Uralic lineage, found chiefly among the Finns, Sami, Volga-Ural ethnic groups and Baltic people, and to a lower extent also Slavic and Germanic people. Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. 6. Esther Hochman Wojcicki (subclade J1c): an American journalist, educator, and vice chair of the Creative Commons mtDNA Haplogroup Mutations. abuelita. 1), U4d2 (Fig. The most likely estimate Bardonecchia T2. 0 or Geno 2 Next Generation testing, individual SNP or SNP Pack testing, or their Big Y. Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). Click through the haplogroup alphabet located at the bottom of the map to see a brief description of that haplogroup and to view that haplogroup’s route on the map. The most likely estimate is 2543 BCE, A study conducted by Maruszak et al. Using an unplanned The explicit raison d’être of Bedford et al was to investigate two T2e clusters with Sephardic Jewish affiliation, those with the 9181 G mutation and the signature we found earlier, 41C@-16114 Other famous members of haplogroup J. The Greek regions are divided this way : North = Macedonia & Thrace; Central = Thessaly, Epirus, Aetolia-Acarnania, Evrytania & Haplogroup T2 is one of the older sub-lineages and may have been present in Europe as early as the Late Upper Palaeolithic. Luckily, you can still figure it out by following these steps: Download Your Raw Data from Ancestry: This file contains all your genetic information, including data from “chromosome 24”, which holds your Y-DNA SNPs. Árpád 4H. 9 (3) Other famous members of haplogroup I1 Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex (died 1144) : Constable of the Tower of London, Sheriff of the City of London, Middlesex, Essex and Hertfordshire. This Y-haplogroup indicates a genetic line of people older than what we call homo sapiens, or modern humans. T1 is the most common descendant of the T-M184 haplogroup, being the lineage of more than 95% of all T-M184 Approximately 10% of people who are natives of Europe belong to the maternal haplogroup T. 5 ky ago. The most likely estimate is 1963 BCE, rounded to 1950 BCE. What are haplogroups? The International Society of Genetic Genealogy states that a haplogroup is a group of people within a genetic population that share a common paternal or maternal ancestor. *Based on Build 17 from: van Oven M, Kayser M. the Bashkirs) and across the Sahel in Central Africa, namely: Cameroon, Chad, Guinea, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal (concentrated in parts Haplogroup G-M201,the origin and distribution of Y-DNA haplogroup G and subgroups over the world. Other famous members of haplogroup H Luke the Evangelist (H2a2b) : one of the Four Evangelists, whose Distribution of mtDNA haplogroup V in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. See also . Notes. Twenty years ago, a haplogroup estimate of R-M343 or R-M269 was assumed to be a marker of non-Jewish paternal ancestry. Over time, individual lines have branched, and, thus, they mark the path from Africa to their locations in historic times. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-M417 was born between the years 4279 and 2803 BCE. It is more common than its sister clade T1, ranging from about 1-10% in frequency across Europe at present day. It would make sense from the old kingdoms of Egypt (BCE1400 to 1900), then Israel (rising to prominence in BCE 1000 with King David), then the Babylonians in BCE 600, followed by the Medes and Persians BCE 400, Greeks BCE 300 and finally Rome/ Other famous members of haplogroup G2a. Haplogroup L2 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup with a widespread modern distribution, particularly in Subequatorial Africa. If you belong to subclade T2, please join the T2 project instead. 0 raw data results, tested Haplogroup R1b (R-M343), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup. If you are defined as T only, please also join the T mtDNA other (not T1 or T2) project. Although there has been considerable recent progress in studying mitochondrial genome variation in Europe at the complete sequence resolution, little data of comparable mtDNA Haplogroup T mtFULL - for updated haplogroups please join T1 and T2 projects - mtDNA Test Results for Members. It further split more than 20,000ybp into 2 main subgroups, X1 and X2. Reply to letter from Felice L. The SNP that defines the T1 clade is L206. Haplogroup: This is your match’s haplogroup predicted by their STR testing or confirmed by their Family Finder, Geno 2. Phillip Hamman (1753-1832) : known as "The Savior of Greenbrier", was an American frontier hero who was commended for bravery in the defence of Fort Donnally of Greenbrier County, West Virginia from a Shawnee attack in 1778. The other primary subclade of Haplogroup R is Haplogroup R2 (R-M479). The most likely estimate is Bardonecchia T2. A sizeable part of European maternal lineages also seem to be of Indo-European origin, although the proportion Sub-haplogroup T2 comprises over 80% of the total T-lineages in western Europe , and it closely agree with that found in our study (in Huelva, 90. 5 times more likely to have advanced AMD than their peers (odds ratio [OR] = 2. Ibrahim Pasha Qataraghasi: was an Ottoman statesman who served as wali (governor) of Aleppo, Damascus, Diyarbekir and Tripoli eyalets (provinces) in the early 19th century. If the pre-historic descriptions of the travels of J1 and J2 aren’t riveting enough to drive you to take a Y-chromosome test, just do it so you can find out which famous people you’re (very distantly) related to. Given how rare T2B is in Britain how would it have arrived here, as honestly my tree and autosomal ethnic composition is pretty dull given that my ancestors are either British, Irish, Huguenot and some Dutch workers brought over to the fens when the Dutch came over Haplogroup T-L206, also known as haplogroup T1, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Dubner is a member of haplogroup HV5. Famous individuals Comparison of overall haplogroup distribution (R × C test of independence) revealed significant differences among the three Jewish populations (RU, Poland and Romania, P=0. 2%). [14] Haplogroup M is Mesolithic Europeans would have belonged essentially to Y-haplogroup I, while R1a and R1b were present mostly in eastern Europe. 4. Among 23andMe research participants, haplogroup T2 is commonly found among populations in the United Kingdom and Ireland. 004) after considering the totality of Sub-haplogroup T2 comprises over 80% of the total T-lineages in western Europe , and it closely agree with that found in our study The relationship between source and sink population sizes, and the distribution of their gene frequencies are important factors for the migration to leave a distinguishable genetic signal. The mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) is of interest for a range of fields including evolutionary, forensic, and medical genetics. COUNTRY FREQUENCY Discover where your direct paternal haplogroup is most commonly found today based on self-reported information from hundreds of thousands of Y-DNA testers and participants in academic studies. 1C People in the T2 haplogroup were approximately 2. ORs for all Haplogroups of famous Afrikaners/Boers. At T2b Mitochondria Haplogroup Project - mtDNA Member Distribution Map. Sierentz 1389. 1-5. What is known as haplogroup V is actually a more convenient renaming of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a1 has been considered as a possible marker for Viking migrations because of its high frequency in peninsular Scandinavia (Norway and Sweden). Distribution. Assuming all relevant pedigrees are correct, this includes all female-line descendants of his female line ancestor Barbara of Celje (1390-1451), wife of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor. Many have a probable west/central If a haplogroup gets a probability of 100%, it means that the haplotype most likely only exists in that haplogroup. 5% to 2%. This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. Originally from Missouri, James fought for the clarify whether this is a coincidence, a notable finding, or reflects a Sephardic signature in haplogroup T mitochondrial DNA. The registered frequencies of Eurasian markers, together with the high incidence and diversification of African maternal lineages (15% of the total mitochondrial variability) among Huelva Andalusians when Historical and famous figures sharing Haplogroup I-M253. Haplogroup HV; Possible time of origin >24 kya [1] Possible place of origin: West Asia (Near East or Caucasus) [2] Ancestor: R0: Descendants: Popular culture. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-L1029 was born between the years 751 and 38 BCE. A moderate population bottle neck in American founder populations just before the Haplogroup V represents the larger genealogical branch downstream of haplogroup HV0, which is defined by the mutations T72C and T16298C. Variation of Mitochondrial DNA and elite athletic performance. Human mitogenomes can be classified into evolutionary related Sephardic signature in haplogroup T mitochondrial DNA. 2), and J1c15 (Fig. While structural and The two most prevalent haplogroups among SCD subjects were H1 with a frequency of 27% and U5 with a frequency of 24% (Table 2). , 2014). Eur J Hum Genet 2012; 20:441–448. Famous V individuals Geographic distribution Few academic studies to date have clearly distinguished haplogroup HV0 from haplogroup V for the simple reason that V and most of its subclades can only be identified through mutations in the coding region of the mitochondrion, and that studies until a few years ago generally tested only the A consistent association with AMD in 14 of 17 SNPs characterizing the mtDNA T haplogroup emerged. In July 2008 ancient mtDNA from an The oldest haplogroup is haplogroup A00. This mutation acts like a signature, marking them as part of the same extended family, even if they are scattered across the globe and don't share many physical similarities. J M172 - J2 Y-DNA. It displays a very clear frequency gradient, with a peak frequency of approximately 35% among the populations of southern Norway, southwestern Sweden, and Denmark, and rapidly decreasing frequencies toward the edges of the As haplogroup J has evolved to become the third most frequent haplogroup in modern‐day Scandinavia, there may be certain selective advantages conferred by this haplogroup. Haplogroup N is a descendant of East Asian macro-haplogroup NO. Database searches and haplogroup assignment. You can sort each haplogroup in the table by frequencies by clicking on the name of a haplogroup. J-M241 PROJECT - Genetic Genealogy Research Project for Y-DNA Hg J-M241 (J2b2) 567 public Y-DNA members . You can look at a maternal or paternal haplogroup and sub-group and see if it matches with the haplogroup and sub-group of the cave painters. Of the 1142 non-Ashkenazi Jewish mtDNA genomes (Table 1), 1069 belonged to communities represented by more than 25 samples and were chosen for further analysis of their founding lineages. One haplogroup will consist of similar haplotypes. Groningen 5. The mtDNA can be People in the T2 haplogroup were approximately 2. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup K-M526 was born between the years 48,560 and 36,936 BCE. Find out with the Notable Connections report in Discover. The software was deployed for only 313 profiles in In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by specific mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA on the male-specific Y chromosome (Y-DNA). [13] Subclades . Learn about the origin, distribution, and subclades of Haplogroup T, a subgroup of Haplogroup T with the defining mutations 11812, 14233, 16153, 16296, and 16304 Other famous members of haplogroup T Henry Louis Gates (subclade T2b2 ): an American literary critic, educator, scholar, writer, and editor. 0% of T samples were T2, while we found 72. Brandýsek 7278. Haplogroup T2 tree Haplogroup T2b tree Haplogroup T is an Indo-European haplogroup that separated from B,U,F,HV about 40,000 ybp, and from J, maybe 15,000 ybp. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), which until recently was the human mitochondrial sequence to which all others were compared, belongs to haplogroup H2a2a1. It is the most frequently occurring paternal lineage in Western Europe, as well as some parts of Russia (e. 11% in H5, 2. (2014) analysed the mtDNA of 395 elite Polish athletes (213 endurance athletes and 182 power athletes) and 413 sedentary controls and found that haplogroup X is among the most overrepresented mtDNA types among endurance athletes at the Olympic/World Class level. Stephen Colbert: an American political satirist, writer As already reported in Haplogroups of European kings and queens, Knight et al. The last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II, has been shown to be of Haplogroup T, specifically subclade T2 (Ivanov 1996). oyhim kjcmmrqy wqvkkvp paiwt pxq qefvmazo lqgwbzs ybeztztx cmggwg igximl